Article 309 was central to the case because it empowers the State Government to frame rules regulating the recruitment and conditions of service for persons appointed to public services. The court referred to this provision to affirm that the government has the legal authority to unilaterally modify service conditions and prescribe departmental examinations as a prerequisite for promotion.
Article 49 of Constitution of India
Provision of Article 49 Provision of Article 49 reads as follows: 49. Protection of monuments and places and objects of national importance It shall be the obligation of the State to protect every monument or place or object of artistic or historic interests,declared by or under law made by Parliament to be of national importance, […]
पशु अतिचार अधिनियम, 1871: धारा 4
4. नागरिक सुरक्षा और सेवा: इन केंद्रों का प्राथमिक उद्देश्य नागरिकों को आवारा जानवरों से होने वाली असुविधा से बचाना और साथ ही उन बेजुबान जानवरों को एक सुरक्षित आश्रय प्रदान करना हो। यह सरकार के संवैधानिक उत्तरदायित्व (अनुच्छेद 48A और 51A(g)) का हिस्सा माना जाए।
पशु अतिचार अधिनियम, 1871: धारा 4
4. नागरिक सुरक्षा और सेवा: इन केंद्रों का प्राथमिक उद्देश्य नागरिकों को आवारा जानवरों से होने वाली असुविधा से बचाना और साथ ही उन बेजुबान जानवरों को एक सुरक्षित आश्रय प्रदान करना हो। यह सरकार के संवैधानिक उत्तरदायित्व (अनुच्छेद 48A और 51A(g)) का हिस्सा माना जाए।
आरोप
ब्रिटिश कंपनी राज के आरंभ मे कई बार व्यक्ति को कैद करने बाद भी जल्दी बताया भी नहीं जाता था की उसे कैद किस अपराध के लिए किया गया हैं। 1857 की स्वतंत्रता क्रांति के बाद कई कानूनों मे बदलाव करना ब्रिटिश राज के लिए आवश्यक हो गया था, क्यू की 1857 के क्रांति के कई अभियुक्त अभी भी कैद मे थे और भले ही क्रांति विफल रही पर उस मशाल ने हर नागरिक के मन मे स्वतंत्रता की ज्योति जला दी थी।
AMASRA: 2.37 Section 20N. Power of Central Government to supersede Authority.
2.37 Power of Central Government to supersede Authority: 2.37.1 Bare Act Provision: 20N. Power of Central Government to supersede Authority.―(1) If, at any time the Central Government is of the opinion,― (a) that, on account of circumstances beyond the control of the Authority, it is unable to discharge the functions or perform the duties imposed […]
AMASRA: 2.37 Section 20N. Power of Central Government to supersede Authority.
2.37 Power of Central Government to supersede Authority: 2.37.1 Bare Act Provision: 20N. Power of Central Government to supersede Authority.―(1) If, at any time the Central Government is of the opinion,― (a) that, on account of circumstances beyond the control of the Authority, it is unable to discharge the functions or perform the duties imposed […]
AMASRA: 2.36 Section 20M. Power of Central Government to issue directions to competent authority.
2.36 Power of Central Government to issue directions to competent authority: 2.36.1 Bare Act Provision: 20M. Power of Central Government to issue directions to competent authority.―Without prejudice to the foregoing provisions of this Act, the competent authority shall, in exercise of its powers or the discharge of its functions under this Act, be bound by […]
Administrative Flexibility: Empowering Efficient Governance
Administrative flexibility refers to the ability of public officials to interpret and apply laws in a way that suits specific circumstances, especially when rigid rules may lead to impractical outcomes.
Administrative Flexibility: Empowering Efficient Governance
Administrative flexibility refers to the ability of public officials to interpret and apply laws in a way that suits specific circumstances, especially when rigid rules may lead to impractical outcomes.